In the first century A.D., Japan came into contact with the people of China and the Korean Peninsula. Over the ages, the Asian Continent socially, culturally and politically influenced Japan. Areas of great influence included religion, architecture and political systems.
Later, in the 16th century, Japan experienced a period of political turmoil. It was at this time that the Japanese first came into contact with Europeans. Ships from such countries as Portugal and Spain called at Japanese ports, bringing with them such things as guns and Christianity. Trade with Europe flourished at this time.
However, Japan's relationship with foreign countries changed drastically when it entered a period of political stability during the 17th century. Japan closed the country and cut off its ties with the rest of the world. During this period, Japanese ports were basically closed to foreign ships. There was only limited exchange permitted through trade with China and the Netherlands, allowed only in restricted areas. It was while Japan was isolated from the world that a culture unique to Japan developed.
